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The Pacific Northwest consists of Oregon, Washington and British Columbia and is defined by regions of culture and architecture. Long before 1850, some 10,000 years ago to be more specific, the Indians lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle. One of the three identified types of Indians was the coast Indians, who wore two types structures: the Chinook house and the house of Alaska. The home of Alaska, of course, built just north of the Pacific Northwest. Indians saw the land as sacred as that whites who came to America and transformed the landscape in agriculture saw the earth as a utility. This utilitarian view was perhaps derived from the Bible, a document misleading that seems to justify the destruction of the planet.
Before the railway age Captain Cook started the maritime fur trade permanently unresolved. Then in pods permanent early 19th century were established, including the Company of Hudson Bay. After 1834 organized missions to convert Indians to Christianity. The nature of the Methodist Church one of domination, whether on land or on people. Agriculture was the culture in Oregon, but in Washington and British Columbia, trees were the most important asset, and was the basis of the economy. California cities like San Francisco were built of wood in Seattle and Victoria.
Oregon Territory (Oregon and Washington) had a donation land law so that people navigate to the area and land development. In an agreement to occupy the land for a minimum of four years, 320 acres were given to each person or 640 acres per married couple. The Donation Land Act was credited with bringing 30,000 people in Oregon before its expiration in 1855, but was criticized for needlessly isolated pioneers. Portland was helped early on by the Willamette and Columbia rivers, which provide channels for boats to transport people and goods.
It is believed familiar things in new places, making people comfortable. Portland's settlers brought with them the types of house designs that get used to and comfortable. Chart salt of New England, Mid Atlantic Type House, the house type and southern Scotland all types of house appeared in the early days of Portland. Andrew Dowling Jackson had a fondness for the picturesque style and tried to develop a national test and Gothic architecture that became popular. Dowling even preferred "Quaint" (or Gothic) more than "beautiful."
Ben Holladay (driver of the Oregon Steamship Company) completed the initial phase Oregon and California Railroad line in 1872 which covered all the way from Portland to Roseburg (located in the southwestern part of Oregon.) Henry Villard that began construction of a railway along the south bank of the Columbia was the objective of achieving nationwide connected region as opposed to Holladay desire to strengthen trade and establish the Pacific Coast. In 1883, Villard, who had gained control of the North Pacific, was responsible for the transcontinental link in the Pacific Northwest. In the 1880s, and 1890s of Richardson Romanesque architecture dominated building styles, because the railway companies is promoting the construction.
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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – The Pacific Northwest in the Mid 1800s to Early 1900s
